کاربرد مدل ارتقاء سلامت پندر در ارزیابی کیفیت زندگی زنان سنین باروری شهرهای استان سیستان و بلوچستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای جمعیت شناسی، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران

2 استادیار جمعیت شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی (واحد گرمسار)

3 استادیار جمعیت شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، واحد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار جامعه شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد رودهن

5 استاد دانشگاه علوم انتظامی امین، تهران، ایران

چکیده

این مطالعه به‌صورت توصیفی- تحلیلی با هدف مطالعه تعیین‌کننده‌های اجتماعی- جمعیتی کیفیت زندگی زنان 49-15 ساله شهرهای استان سیستان و بلوچستان براساس الگوی ارتقاء سلامت پندر و با حجم نمونه 800 نفر انجام شد. روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای و ابزار مورد استفاده پرسشنامه بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده با استفاده از روش‌های آمار توصیفی، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، آزمون تی مستقل، آنالیز واریانس و رگرسیون خطی چندگانه انجام شد. نتایج تحلیل مدل‌های رگرسیونی نشان داد خودکارآمدی درک شده دارای بیشترین قدرت پیش‌بینی‌کنندگی متغیر کیفیت زندگی بود (288/0Beta=). بعد از آن به‌ترتیب: عامل موانع درک شده، سبک زندگی ارتقاء دهنده سلامت، سن، تعداد فرزندان و عواطف درک شده، پیش‌بینی‌کننده کیفیت زندگی زنان مورد مطالعه بودند و در مجموع این شش متغیر 8/32 درصد تغییرات کیفیت زندگی زنان را پیش‌بینی می‌کردند. با توجه به نتایج مطالعه حاضر می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که سازه‌های الگوی ارتقاء سلامت پندر از جمله خودکارآمدی درک شده و موانع درک شده و همچنین سبک زندگی ارتقاء دهنده سلامت جهت پیش‌گویی کیفیت زندگی زنان مناسب‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Quality of Life among Women of Reproductive Ages in Cities of Sistan and Baluchistan Province, Iran: An Application of Pander Health Promotion Model

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masomeh Bayat 1
  • Mansour Sharifi 2
  • Ali Pejhan 3
  • Ali Baghaei-Sarabi 4
  • Fariba Shayegan 5
1 Ph.D. Candidate in Demography, Islamic Azad University, (Science and Research Branch), Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Demography, Department of Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University (Garmsar Branch)
3 Assistant Professor in Demography, Islamic Azad University (Tehran Central Branch), Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professor in Sociology, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen Branch, Rudehen, Iran
5 Professor, Amin Police Academy, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

This descriptive-analytical study aims to investigate the socio-demographic determinants of the quality of life among women aged 15-49 years in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran, using the Pender’s health promotion model on a sample size of 800 cases. The sampling was performed using a multi-stage cluster method, and the data were collected using questionnaires.
The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-test, analysis of variance, and multiple linear regression. The results of the regression models revealed that perceived self-efficacy had the highest predictive power for the variable of the quality of life (Beta=0.288). Other factors predicting the quality of life among the women under study included perceived barriers, health-promoting lifestyle, age, number of children, and perceived emotions, respectively. In total, these six variables predicted 32.8% of the changes in women’s quality of life. According to the results of the present study, it can be concluded that the components of the Pender’s health promotion model, including perceived self-efficacy, perceived barriers, and health-promoting lifestyle are suitable for predicting women’s quality of life.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Quality of Life
  • Pender’s Health Promotion Model
  • Perceived Self Efficacy
  • Women of Reproductive Ages
  • Sistan and Baluchistan

مراجع

-        احمدی، علی‌یار و فاطمه روستا (1392) ."سبک زندگی ارتقادهندة سلامت زنان در سنین باروری (مطالعۀ موردی شهر شیراز)". نشریه زن در توسعه وسیاست. دوره 11، شماره 4، صص: 558-543.

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نامه انجمن جمعیت شناسی ایران
دوره 15، شماره 30
مهر 1399
صفحه 135-165

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 27 بهمن 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 08 خرداد 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 22 شهریور 1400

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