- عینی زیناب، حسن و شمس قهفرخی، فریده (1391)، تاثیر تمپو (زمانبندی فرزندآوری) بر میزان باروری کل در ایران، نامه انجمن جمعیتشناسی ایران، سال هفتم، شماره 13، بهار و تابستان 1391.
- Abbasi-Shavazi, M.J, P. McDonald, and M. Hosseini-Chavoshi )2009(. The Fertility Transition in Iran: Revolution and Reproduction. New York: Springer, 2009
- Barbi, E., J. Bongaarts and J.W. Vaupel (eds). )2008). How Long Do We Live? Demographic Models and Reflections on Tempo Effects. Berlin and Rostock: Springer and Max Planck Society.
- Bhrolchain,M. (2007). “Five Reasons for Measuring Period Fertility”, Working Paper A08/05, University of Southampton, Southampton Statistical Sciences Research Institute.
- Bongaarts, J. (1999). "The Fertility Impact of Changes in the Timing of Childbearing in the Developing World." Population Studies 53: 277-289.
- Bongaarts, J. (2002). “The End of the Fertility Transition in the Developed World.” Populationand Development Review 28: 419-43, 589.
- Bongaarts, J. and G. Feeney. (1998). “On the Quantum and Tempo of Fertility.” Population and Development Review 24(2): 271-291.
- Bongaarts, J. and G. Feeney. (2000). “On the Quantum and Tempo of Fertility: Reply.” Population andDevelopment Review 26: 560-64.
- Bongaarts, J. and G. Feeney (2010). "When Is a Tempo Effect a Tempo Distortion?" Genus 66(2): 1-15.
- Bongaarts, John; Sobotka, Tomáš (2011). Demographic Explanations for The Recent Rise in Europe’s Fertility: Analysis Based on the Tempo and Parity Adjusted Total Fertility Rate. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America 2011. Washington, D.C.
- Bongoh Kye (2010). Fertility Transition in South Korea, 1960 – 2005: Tempo Effect and Demographic Translation. California Center for Population Research
- Cox, Peter R. (1976). Demography. Cambridge University Press.
- Demeny, P. and G. McNicoll (eds) (2002). Encyclopedia of Population, Macmillan Reference USA.
- Ediev, D.M. (2008). On the Theory of Distortions of Period Estimates of the Quantum Caused by the Tempo Changes. Vienna Institute of Demography, European Demographic Research Paper 3/2008. 84 pp.
- Frejka, T. and G. Calot. (2001). “Cohort Reproductive Patterns in Low-Fertility Countries.” Population and Development Review 27: 103-32.
- Frejka, Tomas and John Ross. (2001). "Paths to Sub Replacement Fertility: The Empirical Evidence." Population and Development Review 27: 213-254.
- Hajnal, J. (1947). “The Analysis of Birth Statistics in The Light of the Recent International Recovery of the Birth-Rate,” Population Studies 1: 137–164.
- Imhoff Van, E. (2001) “On the Impossibility of Inferring Cohort Fertility Measures from Period Fertility Measures.” Demographic Research 5: 23-64. 28
- Imhoff, Van E. and N. Keilman. (2000). “On the Quantum and Tempo of Fertility: Comment”. Population and Development Review 26(3): 549-553.
- Kim, Y.J. and R. Schoen. (1999). “Changes in Timing and the Measurement of Fertility.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America in New York.
- Kim, Y.J. and R. Schoen. (2000). “On the Quantum and Tempo of Fertility: Limits to the Bongaarts- Feeney Adjustment.” Population and Development Review 26: 554-59.
- Kohler, Hans-Peter and Dimiter Philipov. (2001). Variance Effects in the Bongaarts-Feeney Formula, Demography 38: 1-16.
- Kohler, H-P and J.A. Ortega. (2002b). "Tempo-Adjusted Period Parity Progression Measures: Assessing the Implications of Delayed Childbearing for Cohort Fertility in Sweden, the Netherlands, and Spain". Demographic Research 6: 145-190.
- Kohler, H-P and J.A. Ortega. (2002a). “Tempo-Adjusted Parity Progression Measures, Fertility Postponement and Completed Cohort Fertility.” Demographic Research 6: 91- 144.
- Lesthaeghe, R. and P. Willems. (1999). “Is Low Fertility a Temporary Phenomenon in the European Union?” Population and DevelopmentReview 25(2): 211-228.
- Marc, L. (2011). "Tempo Effects and their Relevance in Demographic Analysis. Comparative Population Studies." Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft 35(3): 415-446.
- Philipov, D. and H.-P. Kohler. (2001). “Tempo Effects in the Fertility Decline in Eastern Europe: Evidence from Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, 46 Hungary, Poland and Russia.” European Journal of Population 17(1): 37-60.
- Rowland, Donald T. (2003). Demographic Methods and Concepts. Oxford University Press.
- Ryder, Norman B. (1956). “Problems of Trend Determination during a Transition in Fertility.” Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 34: 5–21.
- Ryder, Norman B. (1964). “The Process of Demographic Translation.” Demography 1: 74–82.
- Ryder, Norman B. (1980). “Components of Temporal Variations in American Fertility,” in R. W. Hiorns (ed.), Demographic Patterns in Developed Societies. London: Taylor & Francis, pp. 15–54.
- Ryder, Norman B. (1983). “Cohort and Period Measures of Changing Fertility,” in Rodolfo A. Bulatao and Ronald D. Lee (eds.), Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries. New York: Academic Press, Vol. 2, pp. 737–756.
- Schoen, R. (2004). “Timing Effects and the Interpretation of Period Fertility.” Demography 41(4): 801-819. 47
- Smallwood, S. (2002a). "New Estimates of Trends in Births by Birth Order in England and Wales." Population Trends 108: 32-48.
- Smallwood, S. (2002b). "The Effect of Changes in Timing of Childbearing on Measuring Fertility in England and Wales." Population Trends 109: 36-45.
- Smith, S. K., Tayman, J. Swanson, David A (2002) State and Local Population Projections: Methodology and Analysis. The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis.
- Sobotka, T. (2003). “Tempo-Quantum and Period-Cohort Interplay in Fertility Changes in Europe. Evidence from the Czech Republic, Italy, the Netherlands and Sweden.” Demographic Research 8, Article 6.
- Weeks, John R. (2002). Population: An Introduction to Concepts and Issues. San Diego State University.
- Zeng Yi and K. C. Land. (2001). “A Sensitivity Analysis of the Bongaarts- Feeney Method for Adjusting Bias in Observed Period Total Fertility Rates.” Demography 38(1): 17-28.
- Zeng, Y. and K.C. Land. (2002). “Adjusting Period Tempo Changes with an Extension of Ryder’s Basic Translation Equation.” Demography 39: 269-85.
- عینی زیناب، حسن و شمس قهفرخی، فریده (1391)، تاثیر تمپو (زمانبندی فرزندآوری) بر میزان باروری کل در ایران، نامه انجمن جمعیتشناسی ایران، سال هفتم، شماره 13، بهار و تابستان 1391.
- Abbasi-Shavazi, M.J, P. McDonald, and M. Hosseini-Chavoshi )2009(. The Fertility Transition in Iran: Revolution and Reproduction. New York: Springer, 2009
- Barbi, E., J. Bongaarts and J.W. Vaupel (eds). )2008). How Long Do We Live? Demographic Models and Reflections on Tempo Effects. Berlin and Rostock: Springer and Max Planck Society.
- Bhrolchain,M. (2007). “Five Reasons for Measuring Period Fertility”, Working Paper A08/05, University of Southampton, Southampton Statistical Sciences Research Institute.
- Bongaarts, J. (1999). "The Fertility Impact of Changes in the Timing of Childbearing in the Developing World." Population Studies 53: 277-289.
- Bongaarts, J. (2002). “The End of the Fertility Transition in the Developed World.” Populationand Development Review 28: 419-43, 589.
- Bongaarts, J. and G. Feeney. (1998). “On the Quantum and Tempo of Fertility.” Population and Development Review 24(2): 271-291.
- Bongaarts, J. and G. Feeney. (2000). “On the Quantum and Tempo of Fertility: Reply.” Population andDevelopment Review 26: 560-64.
- Bongaarts, J. and G. Feeney (2010). "When Is a Tempo Effect a Tempo Distortion?" Genus 66(2): 1-15.
- Bongaarts, John; Sobotka, Tomáš (2011). Demographic Explanations for The Recent Rise in Europe’s Fertility: Analysis Based on the Tempo and Parity Adjusted Total Fertility Rate. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America 2011. Washington, D.C.
- Bongoh Kye (2010). Fertility Transition in South Korea, 1960 – 2005: Tempo Effect and Demographic Translation. California Center for Population Research
- Cox, Peter R. (1976). Demography. Cambridge University Press.
- Demeny, P. and G. McNicoll (eds) (2002). Encyclopedia of Population, Macmillan Reference USA.
- Ediev, D.M. (2008). On the Theory of Distortions of Period Estimates of the Quantum Caused by the Tempo Changes. Vienna Institute of Demography, European Demographic Research Paper 3/2008. 84 pp.
- Frejka, T. and G. Calot. (2001). “Cohort Reproductive Patterns in Low-Fertility Countries.” Population and Development Review 27: 103-32.
- Frejka, Tomas and John Ross. (2001). "Paths to Sub Replacement Fertility: The Empirical Evidence." Population and Development Review 27: 213-254.
- Hajnal, J. (1947). “The Analysis of Birth Statistics in The Light of the Recent International Recovery of the Birth-Rate,” Population Studies 1: 137–164.
- Imhoff Van, E. (2001) “On the Impossibility of Inferring Cohort Fertility Measures from Period Fertility Measures.” Demographic Research 5: 23-64. 28
- Imhoff, Van E. and N. Keilman. (2000). “On the Quantum and Tempo of Fertility: Comment”. Population and Development Review 26(3): 549-553.
- Kim, Y.J. and R. Schoen. (1999). “Changes in Timing and the Measurement of Fertility.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America in New York.
- Kim, Y.J. and R. Schoen. (2000). “On the Quantum and Tempo of Fertility: Limits to the Bongaarts- Feeney Adjustment.” Population and Development Review 26: 554-59.
- Kohler, Hans-Peter and Dimiter Philipov. (2001). Variance Effects in the Bongaarts-Feeney Formula, Demography 38: 1-16.
- Kohler, H-P and J.A. Ortega. (2002b). "Tempo-Adjusted Period Parity Progression Measures: Assessing the Implications of Delayed Childbearing for Cohort Fertility in Sweden, the Netherlands, and Spain". Demographic Research 6: 145-190.
- Kohler, H-P and J.A. Ortega. (2002a). “Tempo-Adjusted Parity Progression Measures, Fertility Postponement and Completed Cohort Fertility.” Demographic Research 6: 91- 144.
- Lesthaeghe, R. and P. Willems. (1999). “Is Low Fertility a Temporary Phenomenon in the European Union?” Population and DevelopmentReview 25(2): 211-228.
- Marc, L. (2011). "Tempo Effects and their Relevance in Demographic Analysis. Comparative Population Studies." Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft 35(3): 415-446.
- Philipov, D. and H.-P. Kohler. (2001). “Tempo Effects in the Fertility Decline in Eastern Europe: Evidence from Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, 46 Hungary, Poland and Russia.” European Journal of Population 17(1): 37-60.
- Rowland, Donald T. (2003). Demographic Methods and Concepts. Oxford University Press.
- Ryder, Norman B. (1956). “Problems of Trend Determination during a Transition in Fertility.” Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 34: 5–21.
- Ryder, Norman B. (1964). “The Process of Demographic Translation.” Demography 1: 74–82.
- Ryder, Norman B. (1980). “Components of Temporal Variations in American Fertility,” in R. W. Hiorns (ed.), Demographic Patterns in Developed Societies. London: Taylor & Francis, pp. 15–54.
- Ryder, Norman B. (1983). “Cohort and Period Measures of Changing Fertility,” in Rodolfo A. Bulatao and Ronald D. Lee (eds.), Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries. New York: Academic Press, Vol. 2, pp. 737–756.
- Schoen, R. (2004). “Timing Effects and the Interpretation of Period Fertility.” Demography 41(4): 801-819. 47
- Smallwood, S. (2002a). "New Estimates of Trends in Births by Birth Order in England and Wales." Population Trends 108: 32-48.
- Smallwood, S. (2002b). "The Effect of Changes in Timing of Childbearing on Measuring Fertility in England and Wales." Population Trends 109: 36-45.
- Smith, S. K., Tayman, J. Swanson, David A (2002) State and Local Population Projections: Methodology and Analysis. The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis.
- Sobotka, T. (2003). “Tempo-Quantum and Period-Cohort Interplay in Fertility Changes in Europe. Evidence from the Czech Republic, Italy, the Netherlands and Sweden.” Demographic Research 8, Article 6.
- Weeks, John R. (2002). Population: An Introduction to Concepts and Issues. San Diego State University.
- Zeng Yi and K. C. Land. (2001). “A Sensitivity Analysis of the Bongaarts- Feeney Method for Adjusting Bias in Observed Period Total Fertility Rates.” Demography 38(1): 17-28.
- Zeng, Y. and K.C. Land. (2002). “Adjusting Period Tempo Changes with an Extension of Ryder’s Basic Translation Equation.” Demography 39: 269-85.